10^th World Convention on Recycling and Waste Management October 21-22, 2019 Sydney, Australia

\r\n Reduce: this entails the deliberate lowering on the amount of plastics an individual uses in their day to day life. Reuse:  this involves putting to use plastics that have already been used. This can mean putting them to better use than just throwing them away. Recycle: The basic phases in recycling are the collection of waste materials, their processing or manufacture into new products, and the purchase of those products, which may then themselves be recycled. Recycling can help reduce the quantities of solid waste deposited in landfills, which have become increasingly expensive. Recovery: this entails the insistence on not using plastic but rather finding and using existing alternatives.

\r\n Manufacturing products from recycled materials consumes less energy and produces less pollution than producing the same items from virgin materials. Reducing our use of virgin materials conserves natural resources like trees, water and minerals. At Conference series LLC Ltd, we believe that 100% of the waste stream can be diverted from disposal, the challenge is not technology but it is economic. The greater the percentage of the waste stream you wish to divert, typically you increase the economic challenge.

\r\n Waste and Biomass Valorization is the process of treatment of waste for (landfill) disposal, storage, and in some cases sorting. In the 1990s, depletion of raw materials and socio-economic concerns supported the direct recycling of waste and residues. Various valorization techniques are currently showing promise in meeting industrial demands. Waste and Biomass Valorization is the process of treatment of waste for (landfill) disposal, storage, and in some cases sorting. Various valorization techniques are currently showing promise in meeting industrial demands. Due to depletion of natural resources, increasing greenhouse emissions and awareness of the need for sustainable development in terms of safely reusing waste and biomass, the transformation of waste/biomass to valuable materials and energy is emerging as a strong trend.

\r\n Biodiesel is a liquid biofuel that successfully replaces petro-diesel, with lower production prices, reducing fuel consumption and engine wear. It’s obtained from natural fats like vegetable oils or animal fats, new or used. Industrial chemical processes used in the manufacturing of this fuel are the esterification and Trans-esterification. This innovative and environmentally friendly biofuel can be used in partial or total substitution of petro-diesel.

\r\n Bio-Electrochemical Treatment Systems use microorganisms to catalyze different electrochemical reactions, as well as generating electrical power from wastes, the generation of many different chemical products or biofuels, and the removal of organic, and/or inorganic compounds from water flows. Groundwater, as the main resource of drinking water, is usually characterized by low conductivity. The development of Bio-Electrochemical treatment system requires expertise in electrochemistry, materials, sciences, microbiology, engineering, and other fields.

\r\n Bio-plastic, moldable plastic material made up of chemical compounds that are synthesized by microbes such as bacteria or by genetically modified plants. Applications of bio-plastics cover a wide area ranging from rigid and flexible packaging materials, including food and drinks containers, dining utensils, electronic devices, to automotive and airplane parts, cable sheaths and casings etc. Bio-plastics can also be processed in very similar ways to petrochemical plastics such as injection moulding, extrusion and thermoforming. To improve their tensile strength, bio-plastic polymers can be blended with their co-polymers or with other polymers.

\r\n Solid waste management refers to all activities pertaining to the control of generation, storage, collection, transfer, and transport, treatment and processing, and disposal of solid wastes in accordance with the best principles of public health, economics, engineering, conservation, aesthetic, and other environmental consideration.

\r\n Renewable resources can be described as a rather tricky balancing act. Renewable resource intake and use commonly do not yield decomposition or contribute to global warming.  It is easy to recognize the Environmental advantages of utilizing the alternative and renewable forms of energy but we must also be aware of the disadvantages. It can be crucial to develop the capacity of electricity that is as large as those produced by traditional fossil fuel generators.

\r\n Wastewater treatment is the technique of cleaning the sewage and domestic water by removing contaminants in the form of Organic matter. It is done so to improve the quality of water so that humans and animals can consume it and make use of it for other purposes. Wastewater treatment technologies need to respond to the stresses created on treatment systems by Environmental changes and Population growth.

\r\n Bioremediation is an option that offers the possibility to render harmless various contaminants using natural biological activity. The control and optimization of bioremediation processes is a complex system of many factors. These factors consist of the existence of a microbial population capable of degrading the pollutants, the availability of contaminants to the microbial population.

\r\n The composition of E-waste is diverse, containing more than 1,000 different toxic and non-toxic substances. Electronic waste (e-waste) products have exhausted their utility value through redundancy, replacement, or breakage and include both “white goods” such as refrigerators, washing machines, and microwaves and “brown goods” such as televisions, radios, computers, and cell phones.

\r\n The potential for increasing total traditional biomass utilization for energy purposes is limited. The thrust of the activities is therefore twofold, one aim is to broaden the scope of biomass utilization into upgrading and the other aim is to broaden the biofuel base as such. This in turn implies an enhanced focus on fuels for transportation and power generation with respect to traditional biomass and a focus on direct heating for more complex biomass, such as waste etc.

\r\n Sustainable waste Management system incorporates feedback loops, is focused on processes, embodies adaptability and diverts wastes from disposal. Sustainability is at the origin of concepts such as sustainable yield, sustainable society, and sustainable development. Discover some of the visionary ways that we're turning waste into a resource for a brighter, more sustainable future.

\r\n The objective of Environmental Impact Assessment is to rectify and evaluate the potential impacts of development and projects on the environmental system. The objective of Environmental Impact Assessment is (i) to identify, predict and classify the economic, environmental and social impact of development activities (ii) to provide information on the environmental consequences for decision making and (iii) to promote environmentally sound and sustainable development through the identification of appropriate alternatives and mitigation measures.

\r\n Remote Sensing refers to the science of identification of Earth surface features and estimation of their

\r\n Biophysical properties using electromagnetic radiation as a medium of interaction.

\r\n Satellite technology in an equatorial circular orbit at a distance is approximately 42,164km from the

\r\n Earth station, i.e. approximately 35,787km above mean sea level, which has a period equal to the Earth’s rotation

\r\n on its axis and would remain geostationary over the same point on the Earth equator.

\r\n A landfill is a carefully constructed and monitored structure that isolates trash from the surrounding environment. This isolation is accomplished with the use of a bottom liner and daily covering of soil. Landfills need expert design as well as professional operators and a proper management to guarantee their functionality. A secure hazardous-waste landfill must have two impermeable liners and leachate collection systems.

\r\n Microbial fuel cells utilize waste carbohydrates as fuel. A microbial fuel cell made with collaboration of micro fluids, micro/Nano technology, and bioenergy. It focuses on the developing scalable microbial fuel cell array that enables parallel analysis of electricigens, microbes that can directly produce electricity.

\r\n Recycling business waste means limited disposal to landfill and less overall harm to the environment. In Recycling business you can attract new customers, enhance your chances of winning contracts and improve customer loyalty by demonstrating your environmental responsibility through recycling efforts.

\r\n There are a number of different waste treatment technologies for the disposal, recycling, storage, or energy recovery from different waste types. Each type has its own associated of waste Management. Relatively simple waste treatment technologies can be designed to provide low cost sanitation and environmental protection while providing additional benefits from the reuse of resources. These technologies use natural aquatic and terrestrial systems.

\r\n The progressive development of the waste processing industry derives directly from the rapid progress in packaging industry. In addition to the inevitable scrap or reject production loads of in-process waste is produced in packaging industry.

\r\n Air pollution and climate changes are closely related. The main sources of CO2 emissions the extraction and burning of fossil fuels  are not only key drivers of climate change, but also major sources of air pollutants. Furthermore, many air pollutants that are harmful to human health and ecosystems also contribute to climate change by affecting the amount of incoming sunlight that is reflected or absorbed by the atmosphere, with some pollutants warming and others cooling the Earth. These are called short-lived climate-forcing pollutants include methane, black carbon, ground-level ozone, and sulfate aerosols. They have significant impacts on the climate; black carbon and methane in particular are among the top contributors to global warming after CO2.